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The number of e-book/e-text books (5-9.x”) models went from one model in 2003-2004 to three in 2006, to about five in 2007. In 2009, the number of models jumped to about 20. The e-paper display market for e-books and e-textbooks (5-10”) is forecast to grow from about 1 million units in 2008 to 77 million units in 2018. Color e-book displays recently entered the market with Fujitsu’s 8” FLEPia e-book. Due to the high price and technical challenges, DisplaySearch forecasts color e-books will not reach high volumes before 2011. Electrophoretic was the leading technology in 2008, and DisplaySearch forecasts that the technology will continue to lead the e-paper display market growth for this forecast period, and reach $5.8 billion by 2018. Bi-stable LCD was the second largest e-paper display technology by revenues in 2008; DisplaySearch forecasts this segment will reach $2.5 billion by 2018. MEMS (micro-electro mechanical system) display technology will expand from small size mobile phone displays to color and medium size e-book displays over the next few years. Electrochromic displays are targeting low-cost, high-volume smart label and card display applications. DisplaySearch forecasts that electrochromic will become the leading technology in terms of unit volume for e-paper displays by 2013.

Table 1: Comparison of E-Book Display Technologies
|
|
E Ink |
SiPix |
Bridgestone |
Kent Displays & Fujitsu |
|
Technology |
Electrophoretic |
Electrophoretic |
Electrophoretic |
Cholesteric liquid crystal |
|
E-Book example |
Sony LIBRIé, Amazon Kindle |
prototype> |
prototype |
Fujitsu's FLEPia |
|
Commercial availability |
Since 2004, 2006, 2007 |
End of 2009 |
End of 2009 |
Since 2009 |
|
White color reflectivity |
~50% |
40% |
~30% |
~20-45% |
|
Contrast ratio |
~15:1 |
~10:1 |
~10:1 |
~10:1 |
|
Response time |
250 ms |
400-200 ms |
<1 ms |
~300 ms |
|
Advantages |
Big market share; mature supply
chain |
AUO is big investor, area color might
be easier |
Air media, very fast response time |
Full color |
|
Items needing improvement |
Color and response time |
Color and response time
|
Image sticking issues |
Cost and response time |
|
|